The Intermodal Shipping Container
The physical internet of global trade.
Explore this event on the interactive timeline →American trucking entrepreneur Malcolm McLean standardized the modern corrugated steel shipping container. By ensuring every container was the exact same size with identical locking corners, he revolutionized how goods were moved.
Verified Facts
- Before 1956, "break-bulk" shipping meant individual boxes and barrels had to be hand-loaded onto ships by massive crews of longshoremen—a process that took days and was incredibly prone to theft and damage.
- The standardized container could be seamlessly moved from a truck, to a train, to a massive ship without anyone ever opening the box or touching the cargo inside.
- This "boring" metal box plummeted the cost of global freight by over 90%, directly enabling modern globalization, just-in-time manufacturing, and the entire modern consumer economy.