The IBM Personal Computer (PC)
The machine that set the standard for modern computing.
Explore this event on the interactive timeline →The IBM PC 5150 didn't invent the personal computer, but its massive commercial success established the "IBM PC compatible" hardware standard. Driven by an Intel 8088 processor and Microsoft's MS-DOS, it defined the architecture that over 90% of desktop computers still use today.
Verified Facts
- IBM broke with its tradition of building proprietary hardware and instead built the PC using off-the-shelf components, allowing other companies to easily clone it.
- Because IBM didn't buy exclusive rights to MS-DOS, Bill Gates was free to license the operating system to all the companies building IBM clones, making Microsoft an absolute monolith.
- Its open architecture directly led to the massive PC gaming ecosystem and the eventual downfall of custom home computers like the Amiga.