Unimate (The Industrial Robot)
The dawn of automated manufacturing.

The Unimate is widely recognized as the world's first industrial robot. Created by George Devol and Joseph Engelberger, the first unit was installed on a General Motors assembly line in New Jersey.
Open in interactive timeline →Verified Facts
- It was a massive, 4,000-pound hydraulically actuated arm designed to perform repetitive, highly dangerous tasks like transporting die castings and welding auto bodies.
- Early versions of the Unimate were programmed by recording the joint coordinates on a magnetic drum.
- Its success proved that robots could reliably replace humans in hazardous manufacturing roles, kicking off the global industrial robotics revolution.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Unimate (The Industrial Robot)?
The Unimate is widely recognized as the world's first industrial robot. Created by George Devol and Joseph Engelberger, the first unit was installed on a General Motors assembly line in New Jersey.
When did Unimate (The Industrial Robot) happen?
Unimate (The Industrial Robot): 1961 CE.
Why does Unimate (The Industrial Robot) matter?
The dawn of automated manufacturing.
Sources & Further Reading
Cite This Page
AskHistoryAI. “Unimate (The Industrial Robot).” AskHistoryAI — Interactive Timeline of Everything. Updated 2026-09-11. https://askhistoryai.com/event/tech-unimate/
Every fact on this page is checked against the published fact ledger and methodology; sources are listed above.