The Turing Machine
The mathematical paper that invented computer science.
Explore this event on the interactive timeline →In his seminal paper "On Computable Numbers," 24-year-old Alan Turing described a theoretical machine that could simulate any algorithm by reading and writing symbols on an infinite tape. This abstract concept became the foundation of all modern computer logic and software.
Verified Facts
- Turing proved that a "Universal Turing Machine" could simulate the logic of any other computing machine. This is why you can run a Super Nintendo emulator inside a web browser on an iPhone—they are all Turing complete.
- During WWII, Turing applied his mathematical genius to build the "Bombe," a physical electromechanical machine that cracked the German Enigma code, saving millions of lives.
- Tragically, Turing was later chemically castrated by the British government for his homosexuality and died of cyanide poisoning at age 41.